Portugal’s purpose in the Indian Ocean was to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade. While following the same south-westerly route as Gama across the Atlantic Ocean, Cabral made landfall on the Brazilian coast-the territory that he recommended Portugal settle. The second voyage to India was dispatched in 1500 under Pedro Álvares Cabral.The Portuguese goal of finding a sea route to Asia was finally achieved in a ground-breaking voyage commanded by Vasco da Gama, who reached Calicut in western India in 1498, becoming the first European to reach India.Henry the Navigator, aware of profit possibilities in the Saharan trade routes, invested in sponsoring voyages that, within two decades of exploration, allowed Portuguese ships to bypass the Sahara.
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